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Property
Power of Attorney
In
General. Under this legal document, you name an agent to
make financial decisions over your property except that the agent's
power does not extend to assets in a living trust (if you have
a living trust, a property power of attorney is used to transfer
property to your living trust upon your incapacity). The property
power of attorney may become effective when it is signed OR at
some future date (such as medical certification of disability)
Useful
in Planning for Incapacity. By using a property power of
attorney, you select someone to take care of your assets if you
are disabled. For smaller estates, a will and property/health
powers of attorney (possibly combined with joint tenancy ownership)
may be all the estate planning documents needed. However, a will
and property power of attorney do not replace a living trust because
the living trust is useful for other reasons such as avoiding
probate and offers greater protection than a property power of
attorney.
Pitfalls.
Beware that a property power of attorney is a "license to
steal" and can be extremely dangerous if your agent uses
the power to enrich himself. Also, an agent is under no legal
duty to act as agent and some financial institutions are reluctant
to honor property powers of attorney (especially if older than
5 years).
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